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How do you describe what you simply did in Japanese? Possibly you simply brushed your enamel, otherwise you simply purchased a automobile. How are you going to describe these previous actions which have simply occurred?
Effectively, you have received two nice choices: ばかり and ところ. Say you need to inform somebody that you just simply purchased a automobile in Japanese. To easily say you “purchased a automobile,” it is 車を買った. Nonetheless, if you wish to say it simply occurred, you need to use both ばかり or ところ and say:
- 車を買ったばかり。
車を買ったところ。 - I simply purchased a automobile.
Each are translated as “I simply purchased a automobile” on this case. So do they imply the identical factor? The reply isn’t any, and that is why we’re writing this text! Past what you see within the English translation, there are variations in nuance, and one works higher than the opposite relying on the state of affairs or what you are actually attempting to say. Which one would you utilize, for instance, when you’re conserving somebody up to date in your whereabouts and also you need to allow them to know you have simply completed the errand on the automobile dealership? How about if somebody scratches your new automobile and also you need to scream at them that it is a automobile you solely simply purchased?
If you happen to’re curious, hold studying! On this article, we’ll cordially introduce you to every one, clarify the character variations between ばかり and ところ, and make it easier to determine which one to whip out relying on the state of affairs. You simply plopped your self right down to learn this text anyway, so may as effectively hold going!
Earlier than going deeper on the topic, we additionally need to make clear that this text will focus completely on utilizing ばかり and ところ after they comply with verbs of their previous tense to speak about latest happenings, as in 〜たばかり or 〜たところ.
You might have additionally heard ばっか or ばっかし used as an alternative of ばかり, or とこ as an alternative ところ. These are simply informal variations of ばかり and ところ. Examples you see on this article primarily use ばかり and ところ, however know that they are all interchangeable.
Stipulations: This text assumes you already know hiragana and katakana. If you happen to want a refresher, check out our Final Hiragana Information and Final Katakana Information. To get probably the most out of this text, be sure to’re already conversant in tense on the whole, particularly previous tense varieties. Bonus factors when you’re already a bit of conversant in ところ and ばかり, however don’t fret if you do not know an excessive amount of but. That is what you are right here for!
What Are ばかり and ところ?
First issues first: what’s ばかり and what’s ところ? Earlier than leaping into the variations between them, let’s first get to know extra about what every does, and what every means.
ばかり
ばかり originates from the Japanese phrases for measurement or quantity — 計り, 測り, and 量り, all pronounced はかり — and has a couple of completely different meanings right this moment. A kind of meanings is “simply” or “solely.”
In case you have by no means seen how ばかり means “simply” or “solely,” this is a fast instance. If you wish to describe that each one somebody does is sleep, you may say that they 寝るばかり (solely sleeping) and never doing anything. In the identical method, you may complain that your child’s doing ゲームばかり (solely video games) on a regular basis. And when it will get used with previous tense verbs (which this text is all about), it principally means “this factor occurred, and solely simply a bit of time has handed since then.”
When you concentrate on it, “solely” or “simply” is subjective. You may consider a glass of water as half empty — there’s solely this a lot water — or as half full. It simply relies on your viewpoint.
When ばかり is used to explain a previous occasion, it expresses how one thing feels prefer it occurred not too long ago to you, the speaker, in all probability with a view to make some form of level. In that sense, ばかり is fairly subjective in that the precise period of time that has handed would not actually matter. You possibly can even use it to explain one thing you probably did some time in the past — so long as it feels latest to you in that context.
This is an instance. You bought your nails performed a couple of days in the past, and somebody asks you to dig a gap for his or her pet alligator’s funeral. You may indignantly exclaim:
- でもネイルしに行ったばっかりだよ！
- However I simply received my nails performed!
Technically it is not one thing you simply did if it occurred a couple of days in the past. Nonetheless, you need to use ばかり right here as a result of it nonetheless feels latest to you, particularly contemplating this example the place somebody’s requested you to assist them dig a gap within the floor. With these recent nails? No method!
ところ
Really, it’s possible you’ll know what ところ means already. It is the identical as 所, a Japanese phrase for “place” or “location.” An vital factor to remember right here is that ところ would not solely imply a “place” within the bodily sense — it might additionally imply a “place” in time.
When ところ is used to say what you simply did, it is such as you’re saying, “This factor simply occurred, and that is the place I am at now.” For instance, when you simply completed consuming some water, you can say this:
- 飲んだところです。
- I simply completed consuming.
By saying ところ on this sentence, you are merely pointing to the second shortly after gulping down water and saying, “This is the place I am at.”
You possibly can really use different verb tenses with ところ too. It simply relies on which stage of the exercise you are at, and which one you need to level to!
飲むところ is when you find yourself about to begin consuming. 飲む is within the so-called current tense, however it may be used for a future motion as effectively. 飲んでいるところ is when you find yourself within the strategy of consuming, as a result of as you may know, 飲んでいる is the current steady kind. Then, 飲んだところ is when you’ve gotten simply completed consuming, as 飲んだ is previous tense. Utilizing ところ, you’re merely reporting the place you’re within the course of: “I am about to do that,” “I am in the midst of doing this,” “I simply did this,” and many others.
Utilizing ところ, you’re merely attempting to state the very fact of the place you’re on a timeline.
Did you discover how ところ is goal in comparison with ばかり, which relies on the subjective feeling of recency?
Now, let’s check out some of the frequent examples of how that is used for one thing that simply occurred. If you happen to’re in your strategy to meet up with a pal they usually ask you the place you’re, you may say this:
- 家を出たところ。
- Simply left the home.
(Actually: I am on the level the place I simply left the home.)
On this state of affairs, you are both actually standing exterior your entrance door, you have solely taken a couple of steps away from it, or perhaps you have made it down the road, however not a lot farther. It is positively solely been a couple of brief seconds/minutes because you ventured into the skin world. And in contrast to ばかり, it might’t solely be your feeling that you have simply left the home. It is an incontrovertible fact! They have safety digicam footage to show it and every little thing.
Now that you just get the fundamental gist of ところ, wanna attempt making a full sentence with it? Oh yeah, I do know you do. So, what if somebody needs to know your progress on that report you have been engaged on?
- 今レポートを書き終わったところです。
- I simply completed writing the report.
(Actually: I’m on the level the place I simply completed writing the report.)
That is it — nothing extra to say, simply that the report is completed, and also you performed did it simply now. This sentence sounds so impartial and detached, you can whip it out to your boss they usually would not bat an eyelash. If you happen to wished to, you might add some emotional colour to this assertion with additional phrases or phrases, and even the tone of your voice. However in contrast to ばかり, ところ is fairly simple by itself.
ばかり vs ところ: What is the Distinction?
Alright, we have met the subjective ばかり and shaken palms with the extra goal ところ. Now, let’s evaluate what every one is about earlier than we transfer onto the nuances of every.
To reemphasize, ばかり is extra subjective and may be linked to the speaker’s emotions, whereas ところ is extra goal and experiences the place you are at in “time.”
Once you need to make an announcement about how latest one thing feels to you, it’s possible you’ll need to use ばかり. It would not matter when it really was. Its focus is quite on how little time appears to have handed since, so it provides a subjective really feel.
Nonetheless, whenever you merely need to specify a cut-off date to explain what you have simply performed, you may need to use ところ. You are reporting your standing or stage of progress objectively by telling “the place you’re at” in time. These items have in all probability actually simply occurred otherwise you’ve simply performed them, and there is not essentially a lot feeling concerned. Not too onerous to understand, huh?
However simply to delve a bit of deeper, we’ll present you examples with the intention to evaluate the 2 aspect by aspect and actually see the variations between them.
Evaluating the Nuances Between ばかり and ところ
For comparability’s sake, let’s begin with conjuring up some conditions the place it may be extra pure to make use of one over the opposite.
Scenario #1: “I Simply Purchased a Automobile”
Hey, keep in mind the instance state of affairs of shopping for a automobile we supplied firstly of this text? It is time to lastly discover out what the distinction is whenever you use ばかり vs ところ on this state of affairs.
You now know that ばかり is used whenever you need to make a barely stronger assertion of the way you really feel like one thing “simply” occurred, whether or not or not it was significantly latest. You are in all probability making some extent about how you’re feeling a few sure state of affairs. Individuals typically use ばかり to say that it is inconvenient/nonsensical for [second thing] to occur, as a result of they really feel like [first thing] only recently occurred.
For instance, take a look at this sentence about shopping for a automobile.
- 車を買ったばかり。
- I simply purchased a automobile.
By saying ばかり, you are placing emphasis on the finished motion and the way little time you’re feeling has handed since then. You simply purchased a brand new automobile! Possibly somebody’s pressuring you to purchase a brand new automobile, however you’re feeling prefer it’s method too quickly for that because you simply purchased your present automobile a couple of months in the past. Otherwise you scratched the automobile you obtain final 12 months, and it is a disgrace since you’d hoped to maintain it in good situation for for much longer. Or maybe you need to scrap your automobile, although you obtain it model new three years in the past. Oof!
See how the precise period of time that is handed would not matter? Form of like how individuals say “it seems like solely yesterday!” Tossing ばかり into your sentences can have these layered implications about how you’re feeling concerning the state of affairs, so be sure to’re utilizing it deliberately.
Alternatively, you additionally know that ところ is used whenever you merely need to state the very fact of the place you’re on a timeline. In contrast to ばかり, you are not likely placing emphasis in your emotions concerning the state of affairs or subjectively commenting on the recentness of the occasion. As an alternative, you are pinpointing a particular second in time.
As an illustration, you can objectively report this about the place you’re within the car-buying course of:
- 車を買ったところ。
- I simply purchased a automobile.
Fairly matter-of-fact! You simply purchased a automobile, and that is the place you’re at. Possibly you obtain a automobile actually simply now, and your mother is questioning the place you’re within the progress of your errands. She texts you 「今どこ？」 (“The place are you?”), and also you’re reporting, “I am at some extent the place I simply purchased a automobile.” Do you discover how the tone and implication of the sentence varies relying on which one you utilize?
This is one other slight distinction: As a result of ところ describes a particular level on a timeline, it carries a nuance that following the finished motion, there can be one other motion. For instance, saying 車を買ったところ brings up a timeline within the listener’s thoughts – perhaps going grocery procuring would be the “subsequent factor” you do after shopping for the automobile, which you may in all probability inform them within the subsequent breath. However saying 車を買ったばかり would not have fairly the identical impact.
Scenario #2: “I Simply Obtained within the Taxi”
Now let’s take a look at a state of affairs the place both one can be okay, however they carry completely different nuances. Think about you are texting somebody you are assembly up with.
- タクシーに乗ったところ。
- I simply received within the taxi.
This sentence is solely reporting that you just simply received in a taxi. It might be a strategy to inform your pal that you just’re in your method and provides an concept of whenever you’ll arrive. ところ is ideal for conserving somebody up to date about your whereabouts like this.
- タクシーに乗ったばかり。
- I simply received within the taxi.
Whether or not it is best to throw out a ところ or ばかり actually relies on the context and what tone you are attempting to convey.
Alternatively, when you used ばかり, it appears like somebody (in all probability the particular person you are texting) is speeding you to get to the vacation spot. Possibly they’re texting you issues like まだ着かないの？ (“Are you not right here but?”) and also you’re saying you will not be capable to get there as rapidly as anticipated, as a result of it is barely been a minute since you bought within the taxi.
See? Technically each imply “I simply received within the taxi,” however they carry completely different nuances. Whereas ところ merely experiences your progress, ばかり emphasizes how little time has handed primarily based in your emotions.
Scenario #3: “I Simply Completed My Homework”
This is our closing state of affairs. Your pal’s calling to see what you are as much as and ask if you wish to seize dinner collectively. You simply completed your homework, so that you’re right down to exit for dinner. Which one do you suppose works higher — ところ or ばかり? Relying in your alternative, you may come off in a different way. Let’s first check out an instance utilizing ところ.
- いいよ！今宿題が終わったとこ。
- Sounds good! I simply completed my homework (and I am able to exit).
ところ works effectively right here because it simply merely experiences the place you are at on a timeline. “However cannot you then use ところ whenever you cannot exit for dinner too?” you may ask. Effectively, you are proper. You could possibly use ところ even if you cannot exit for dinner — utilizing it to clarify that you have simply completed your homework and that there is one thing arising subsequent in your agenda, for instance:
- 今宿題が終わったところで、これから映画に行くんだ。ごめんね。
- I simply completed my homework, and I’ll a film now. Sorry.
See how you need to use ところ to put out your timeline like this? Now, let’s look into how ばかり works on this state of affairs.
- ❓ いいよ！今宿題が終わったばかり。
- Sounds good! I simply completed my homework (and I have to take a breather first).
Utilizing ばかり comes off as unnatural on this state of affairs the place you are attempting to say “sure” to the invitation. ばかり makes it sound such as you want a minute to relax out first or one thing, as a result of the main target is on how little time you’re feeling has handed because you completed your homework. And when you want a while to chill out, you in all probability would not say “sounds good,” proper?
However is it okay to make use of ばかり if the reply was “perhaps a bit of later,” you surprise? That is a fantastic guess, as a result of ばかり might really work in that case. For the reason that downside with ばかり earlier was that it sounded such as you wanted a minute for no matter motive, it really works nice in a sentence like:
- 今宿題が終わったばかりだから、ちょっと後でもいい？
- I simply completed my homework (and I have to take a breather first), so is it okay if we go a bit of later?
ばかり and ところ For Issues That Really Occurred A Whereas In the past
Up till now, we have mentioned rather a lot about how ばかり and ところ are used to explain issues which have simply occurred. You simply dropped your graphing calculator in the bathroom (oops). However time to unleash the entire fact: Each can be utilized for occasions that really occurred some time in the past, too. Like perhaps that poor calculator took the last word plunge in tenth grade, and now you are retelling that story. Stick with me! It will make sense in a minute.
For ばかり, this works when the speaker subjectively feels that it hasn’t been a lot time because the factor occurred, however that period of time is weeks, months, years, and many others. And for ところ, this is applicable whenever you’re telling a narrative concerning the previous, and also you’re pointing to the place you had been on that timeline within the story — typically utilizing the previous tense ところだった.
Wish to be taught extra? Alright, let’s crack open our good pal ばかり first.
Take into consideration this instance state of affairs. If a child begged their mother to purchase them a brand new telephone, the ママ (mama) may retort:
- 半年前に買ったばっかなのに？
- Though I simply purchased (you a brand new telephone) half a 12 months in the past?
This sentence carries a powerful emotional tone of “I simply purchased you a brand new telephone not too long ago, so do not push your luck, squirt!” If this sentence had been an emoji, it will be the incredulous one with the raised eyebrow. 🤨
Whether or not one thing may be thought of “latest” relies on the state of affairs and folks’s emotions about it.
However again to the principle level right here — see how the factor that occurred wasn’t really that latest, it simply feels that strategy to the speaker? Mama is expressing her opinion that six months is just not that way back to have purchased a brand new telephone for the little scamp.
Besides, you in all probability would not say one thing like this if the child’s asking for a brand new sponge, proper?
- 半年前に買ったばっかなのに？
- Though I simply purchased (you a brand new sponge) half a 12 months in the past?
You see how this does not make a lot sense, proper? Hopefully you are shopping for new sponges extra typically than each six months! So although ばかり has fairly a little bit of leeway for subjectivity, there are nonetheless some boundaries and contexts the place it is simply nonsensical to think about an occasion latest.
However you realize what provides rather a lot much less wiggle room? ばかり’s counterpart ところ, as a result of solely info matter to ところ. Let’s shuffle again to the automobile dealership and revisit the car-buying instance, lets? Evaluate these two sentences:
- 数年前に車を買ったばかりだ
- I simply purchased a automobile a couple of years in the past.
- ❓数年前に車を買ったところだ
- I (am at present on the level the place I) simply purchased a automobile a couple of years in the past.
See how ところ would not actually make sense on this context? Conceivably, somebody might really feel that a couple of years in the past is latest, so ばかり can be utilized. However ところ? Sorry buddy, it simply will not fly. Except you are time touring, you didn’t actually “simply now” purchase a automobile “a couple of years in the past.” That might be pointing to 2 completely different factors on the timeline on the similar time, which is bending the legal guidelines of spacetime in a method that the Japanese language would not permit!
Nonetheless, there’s a method you need to use ところ to speak about issues that occurred some time in the past, and it is when telling a narrative concerning the previous — pointing to a previous second of the place you “had been” on the timeline. Strive sticking a previous tense だった after ところ as an alternative of current tense だ. On this case, perhaps somebody invited you to hitch them on a visit a couple of years in the past, however you did not go. And now, you are explaining what you had been as much as again whenever you had been invited. You may say…
- ちょうど車を買ったところだったので、お金がなかった。
- I had simply purchased a automobile, so I used to be broke.
(Actually: It was proper on the level after I had simply purchased a automobile, so I used to be broke.)
So long as you are describing a particular level previously and never the current, you need to use ところ for issues that occurred some time in the past. It isn’t latest anymore, however it was latest sooner or later, and that time is what you are shoving your index finger at whenever you use ところ this manner.
Obtained it? Good! Let’s transfer on to only one extra grammatical distinction between ばかり and ところ.
ばかり for Modifying Nouns
We have solely talked about after we use ばかり and ところ to explain latest happenings, like “I simply purchased a costume.” However what if you wish to speak about “a costume you simply purchased,” modifying a noun?
- ワンピースを買ったばかり。
ワンピースを買ったところ。 - I simply purchased a costume.
You in all probability acknowledge this grammatical sample from earlier examples. When the noun comes first like this, both ばかり or ところ is okay, relying on what vibe you are going for. However if you wish to flip the sentence round and begin it by saying “The costume I simply purchased…,” ばかり tends to work higher more often than not.
- 買ったばかりのワンピース
❓ 買ったところのワンピース - a costume I simply purchased
As a result of ばかり focuses on how little time has handed since one thing occurred, it is typically used to specific how new one thing feels. Possibly you are saying “The costume I simply purchased has a gap in it already!” See? It is sensible, since how not too long ago you obtain the costume is related to the emotions you are expressing concerning the state of affairs, which is why ばかり is there.
ばかり is commonly used like this to explain stuff you’ve simply purchased, cleaned, repaired, and many others.
Alternatively, ところ merely factors to a second in time. You hardly ever see ところ getting used this manner, as a result of the intention to change nouns is often to attract consideration to how new or recent one thing is to you and make some extent about that.
Individuals additionally typically use ばかり to explain occasions that simply occurred, or somebody who simply took a specific motion, like so:
- 結婚したばかりのカップル
❓結婚したところのカップル - a pair who simply received married
Once more, that is the place ばかり shines — ところ is never used this manner. You may be about to specific emotions about this couple, or a minimum of point out one thing related to how they simply received married. Possibly how seeing newlyweds makes you’re feeling completely happy, or the way you’re planning to purchase a present for the couple who simply received married. So keep in mind, when you’re modifying nouns, you are in all probability going to need to use ばかり.
You Simply Realized!
「ばかり」と「ところ」の違いを学んだところですね。
でも今勉強したばかりだから、まだちょっと難しい？
If you happen to might perceive (a minimum of most of) the 2 sentences above and the completely different vibes they categorical, congratulations! You are smarter than you had been “simply” a couple of minutes in the past.
To sum it up, you need to use each ばかり and ところ to explain latest occasions or actions. However keep in mind, ばかり expresses extra subjectivity and feeling about how not too long ago one thing occurred, whereas ところ offers a extra impartial, goal report of the place you are at on a timeline. And you need to use them to speak about previous occasions too, in some instances.
Hopefully after studying this text, you have discovered your self in a barely smarter ところ in life than you had been earlier than!
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